






Abstract
This paper describe basic idea
behind importants of the search engine optimization (SEO)and variour technique
to that help in search engine optimization. Understanding both the abilities
and limitations of search engines allows you to properly build, format and
annotate your web content in a way that search spiders can digest.Without
proper seo many website many remain invisible in search result.The results show
that a positive level of search engine optimization may improve the search
engine's ranking quality and thus the satisfaction of its visitors.
Content
What is SEO?
ü
SEO is
abbrevation of “Search engine optimization”.
ü
It’s process of optimizing your website to
achieve high search engine rankings (apperar in earlier on search result page) and
more frequenlty site appear in search result for particular set of keywords.
ü It’s process of maximizing the number of visitors to a particular website by ensuring that the site appears high on the list of results returned by a search engine
ü Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of increasing the visibility of a website or a web page in a search engine's organic result(unpaid).
ü
An important aspect of Search Engine
Optimization is making your website easy for both users and search engine
robots to understand.
ü
Although search engines have become increasingly
sophisticated, in many ways they still can't see and understand a web page the
same way a human does.

Impotance of SEO:
ü More consumers and businesses are researching and making purchases via search engines. It’s now impossible to ignore online sales.
ü Challenging economic conditions make it important to find new and cost effective ways of marketing and selling.
ü
It's easy to
assume that by having good search rankings, lots of people will find for your
website and become customers.
ü
In now days generally
people didn’t type website to url to visit ,but they search website in any
search engine to visit.
ü
So there is only
one option to get traffic to your website is search engine.
ü SEO helps the engines figure out what each page is about, and how it may be useful for users.
•
85% of
all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines
•
90% of
all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only view top 10)
•
Search
engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they are generally
poorly optimized
•
Cost-effective
advertising
Example->Person
who want to buy mobile,
ü
Seach in
seachine engine “Best deal to buy mobile ___”.

Statics: · Content marketing rocks. Marketing Sherpa reports distribution lead to a 2,000% increase in blog traffic and a 40% increase in revenue.
· 70% of the links search users click on are organic.
· 70-80% of users ignore the paid ads, focusing on the organic results.
· 75% of users never scroll past the first page of search results.
·
81% of businesses consider their blogs to be an important asset to their
businesses.
Various technique for SEO
To improve your page ranking in search engine result you need to incoreporate varoius things while designing your website.Fews of key point metioned below:
1.Effective use of
html TAG
·
<title>
TAG
ü Indicate page titles by using title tags. A title tag tells both users and search engines what the topic of a particular page is.
ü The <title> tag should be placed within the <head> tag of the HTML document . Ideally, you should create a unique title for each page on your site.
ü This can help users recognize if the page is likely to be relevant to their search.
ü Title of home page should contain name of website,about business and other important
Information in short form.
ü Choose title related to content of your website.Avoid default value of title.
ü Create unique title for each pages of your websites.
ü Title should be short and informative.
Example: ABCshop.com: Online Shopping India
ABCBank.com :Personal Banking | Internet
Banking | Mobile Banking

·
<meta>
TAG
ü
Use meta tag to accurately summerize your page
content.By reading this summery user should get to know about page.
ü
Use unique description of each page.
ü
Don’t copy entire content of page in meta tag.

·
<a>
TAG
ü Suitable anchor text makes it easy to convey the contents linked.
ü Always write short text inside anchor tag that describe information about linked page.
Example: <a href="/wiki/Webmaster" title="Webmaster">webmasters</a>
·
<IMG>
Tag:
ü Search engine doesn’t recognize what your image contain,So describe information about image.
ü All images should have distinct filename and “alt” attribute.
ü Filename should be small and meaning full.
ü If image is not displayed becoze of any reason then “alt” attibute value is displayed.
ü “Alt” attribute value and filename help search engine to search images.
Example:If you posted image of dog online.Then human can descibe it as “black – medium size dog” ,but search engine can’t.So you have to write it as “alt” attribute value.That help search engine to display this image when some one search “black-medium dog”.
<img hreg=”a.jpeg” alt=”dog” />
·
<h1>,<h2>…heaging
TAG
ü Heading tag used to present stucture of your webpage.
ü That give clue to user that this text is an important to understand below content.
ü Multiple heading tag create hierarchical sturecture of content and it help user to navigate.

2.Make Effective use
of robox.txt
·
Restrict
crawling where it's not needed
ü You may don’t want certain page to crawled because they might not helpful to user or any other reason. If Pages are not crawled then it’s not visiable in any search result.
ü ”robots.txt” file tell search engines whether it can crawl as part of you website.
ü “Robot.txt” should be put in root directory of your website.
Example:
v If Content of robot.txt is below
User-agent: *
Disallow: /search
Disallow: /images
Disallow: /catalogs
Allow: /catalogs/about
Allow: /catalogs/p?
Disallow: /index.html?
Disallow: /landing/signout.html
Sitemap: http://www.google.com/hostednews/sitemap_index.xml
Sitemap: http://www.google.com/maps/views/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: http://www.google.com/sitemaps_webmasters.xml
Sitemap: http://www.gstatic.com/trends/websites/sitemaps/sitemapindex.xml
v Then crawler doesn’t access /image and /search and seach directory.
3.Quality of Content
·
Site
recognized by it’s content
ü This most important factor to influence your website.
ü User know good content when they see it or read it.If user like conent then definealty share it through social media,email or forums.
ü That increase hit count(total no of time page requsted) of your page and it’s afftect page rank in search result.
ü Keyword that are used in your content most important.
ü Think about word that user might search to find out your conent.
ü Before you start writing your content do some research on what are the keyword mostly
Searched by user realted to your business.Try to miximize use of those keyword.
· Organize your conent in well manner so that visitor get to know where topic begine and another ends.User poper heading ,sub heading and paragraph to make it clear.
4. Use proper navigation
·
Create a
naturally flowing hierarchy
ü The navigation of a website is important in helping visitors quickly find the content they want.
ü Make it as easy as possible for users to go from general content to the more specific content they want on your site.
ü Add navigation pages (site map) when it makes sense and effectively work these into your internal link structure.
ü Sketch out a map of your website. 1
Example:Suppose your site have have three pages A,B and C . A is you home page.If page B and C are not related to other than both pages should be accesiable from A.In first figure to visit page C user have to click twice.

5.
Use xml site map file:
ü A simple site map page with links to all of the pages or the most important pages (if you have hundreds or thousands) on your site can be useful.
ü Creating an XML Sitemap file for your site helps ensure that search engines discover the pages on your site.
ü That help user to direct navigation to selected page.

External Links
are hyperlinks that point at (target) any domain other than the domain the link
exists on (source).
<a
href="http://www.external-domain-example.com/" title="link
anchor text">Link Anchor Text</a>
Use
descriptive keywords in anchor text that reflect the same topic or keywords the
target page is trying to target. It's not necessary to use the same keyword
text every time—in fact, doing so can trigger spam detectors. Instead, strive
for a variety of anchor text that enhances context and usability for your
users—and for search engines, as well.
If your page linked in any top domain like http://www.nytimes.com/ etc. then importants
of your page will incearese.That may help
for page rank imporevement.
Various tool that
help in SEO
Google WebMaster:
webmaster may include
ensuring that the web servers, hardware and software are operating correctly,
designing the website, generating and revising web pages, A/B testing, replying to user comments, and examining traffic through the site.
Google Analytics is a service offered by Google that generates detailed statistics about a website's traffic
and traffic sources and measures conversions and sales. The product is aimed at marketers as opposed
to webmasters and technologists from which the industry of web
analytics originally
grew. It is the most widely used website statistics service.[1]
The basic service is free of
charge and a premium version is available for a fee.[2]
Google Analytics can track
visitors from all referrers,
including search
engines and social
networks, direct visits and referring sites. It also displays advertising, pay-per-click networks, email
marketing and
digital collateral such as links within PDFdocuments.
0
Consulsion
Refeence:
http://www.google.co.in/webmasters/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_optimization
https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/35769?hl=en
http://www.seoremedy.com/articles/seo-important/
http://www.cybermarkintl.com/why-optimization-important.php
http://www.mediacollege.com/internet/search-engines/seo/importance.html